CVE-2023-30845

Published Apr 26, 2023

Last updated 3 years ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2023-30845 describes an authentication bypass vulnerability found in Google's Extensible Service Proxy (ESPv2), affecting versions 2.20.0 through 2.42.0. This flaw allows malicious API clients to circumvent JSON Web Token (JWT) authentication. The bypass is achieved by crafting a request with a specially manipulated `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header. This vulnerability can be exploited under specific conditions: when the requested HTTP method is not defined in the API service specification (such as an OpenAPI spec or gRPC `google.api.http` proto annotations), and the `X-HTTP-Method-Override` value itself corresponds to a valid HTTP method within that API service definition.

Description
ESPv2 is a service proxy that provides API management capabilities using Google Service Infrastructure. ESPv2 2.20.0 through 2.42.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. API clients can craft a malicious `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header value to bypass JWT authentication in specific cases. ESPv2 allows malicious requests to bypass authentication if both the conditions are true: The requested HTTP method is **not** in the API service definition (OpenAPI spec or gRPC `google.api.http` proto annotations, and the specified `X-HTTP-Method-Override` is a valid HTTP method in the API service definition. ESPv2 will forward the request to your backend without checking the JWT. Attackers can craft requests with a malicious `X-HTTP-Method-Override` value that allows them to bypass specifying JWTs. Restricting API access with API keys works as intended and is not affected by this vulnerability. Upgrade deployments to release v2.43.0 or higher to receive a patch. This release ensures that JWT authentication occurs, even when the caller specifies `x-http-method-override`. `x-http-method-override` is still supported by v2.43.0+. API clients can continue sending this header to ESPv2.
Source
security-advisories@github.com
NVD status
Analyzed

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Primary
Base score
9.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
CRITICAL

Weaknesses

security-advisories@github.com
CWE-287

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

Configurations