CVE-2025-27817

Published Jun 10, 2025

Last updated 6 days ago

Overview

Description
A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls") to set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration. In 3.9.1, it accepts all urls by default for backward compatibility. However in 4.0.0 and newer, the default value is empty list and users have to set the allowed urls explicitly.
Source
security@apache.org
NVD status
Analyzed

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
7.5
Impact score
3.6
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Severity
HIGH

Weaknesses

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-918

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending
  1. CVE-2025-27817 is a critical vulnerability in the Kafka client that allows arbitrary file reads, and it’s a perfect example of why we shouldn’t blindly trust version numbers or vulnerability scanners. Always dig into how a vulnerability is addressed...Or let Seal Security do

    @SealSecurity_io

    12 Jun 2025

    35 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

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  2. CVE-2025-27817: A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data . https://t.co/pXTlhRqrgV https://t.co/xV89KdboTk

    @cyber_advising

    12 Jun 2025

    1433 Impressions

    4 Retweets

    19 Likes

    12 Bookmarks

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  3. "New Kafka Connect Vulnerability (CVE-2025-27817) Lets Attackers Read Any File" by Sharon #DEVCommunity #vulnerabilities #cybersecurity https://t.co/YdJ2LJUTAp

    @Sharon18866

    12 Jun 2025

    26 Impressions

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  4. CVE-2025-27817 Arbitrary File Read and SSRF Vulnerability in Apache Kafka Client Configuration https://t.co/tb6s7Tg1SO

    @VulmonFeeds

    10 Jun 2025

    3 Impressions

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  5. 🚨🚨Apache Kafka multiple high-risk vulnerabilities CVE-2025-27817: Apache Kafka Client Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability CVE-2025-27818, CVE-2025-27819: Apache Kafka #RCE Vulnerability ZoomEye Dork👉app="Kafka" Reveals 10k+ vulnerable instances! ZoomEye Link: https://t.c

    @zoomeye_team

    10 Jun 2025

    819 Impressions

    5 Retweets

    17 Likes

    6 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

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  6. CVE-2025-27817 A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/… https://t.co/SvKGXECYvW

    @CVEnew

    10 Jun 2025

    361 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

Configurations