CVE-2025-46566

Published May 1, 2025

Last updated a year ago

CVSS medium 6.8
Amazon Redshift

Overview

Description
DataEase is an open-source BI tool alternative to Tableau. Prior to version 2.10.9, authenticated users can complete RCE through the backend JDBC link. This issue has been patched in version 2.10.9.
Source
security-advisories@github.com
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
dataease

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0

Type
Secondary
Base score
6.8
Impact score
-
Exploitability score
-
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Severity
MEDIUM

CVSS 3.1

Type
Primary
Base score
9.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
CRITICAL

Weaknesses

security-advisories@github.com
CWE-284
nvd@nist.gov
NVD-CWE-Other

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

  1. CVE-2025-48999 DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. A bypass of CVE-2025-46566's patch exists in versions prior to 2.10.10. In a malicious p… https://t.co/dqAT8K41U6

    @CVEnew

    3 Jun 2025

    406 Impressions

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  2. CVE-2025-46566 DataEase is an open-source BI tool alternative to Tableau. Prior to version 2.10.9, authenticated users can complete RCE through the backend JDBC link. This issue has… https://t.co/jr5VuWSBcq

    @CVEnew

    1 May 2025

    50 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

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Configurations

Related CVEs

  1. DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below ship the legacy velocity-1.7.jar, which pulls in commons-collections-3.2.1.jar containing the InvokerTransformer deserialization gadget chain. Quartz 2.3.2, also bundled in the application, deserializes job data BLOBs from the qrtz_job_details table using ObjectInputStream with no deserialization filter or class allowlist. An authenticated attacker who can write to the Quartz job table, such as through the previously described SQL injection in previewSql, can replace a scheduled job's JOB_DATA with a malicious CommonsCollections6 gadget chain payload. When the Quartz cron trigger fires, the payload is deserialized and executes arbitrary commands as root inside the container, achieving full remote code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.•CVE-2026-40901
  2. DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the /de2api/datasetData/previewSql endpoint. The user-supplied SQL is wrapped in a subquery without validation that the input is a single SELECT statement. Combined with the JDBC blocklist bypass that allows enabling allowMultiQueries=true, an attacker can break out of the subquery and execute arbitrary stacked SQL statements, including UPDATE and other write operations, against the connected database. An authenticated attacker with access to valid datasource credentials can achieve full read and write access to the underlying database. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.•CVE-2026-40900
  3. DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the API datasource update process. When a new table definition is added during a datasource update via /de2api/datasource/update, the deTableName field from the user-submitted configuration is passed to DatasourceSyncManage.createEngineTable, where it is substituted into a CREATE TABLE statement template without any sanitization or identifier escaping. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands by crafting a deTableName that breaks out of identifier quoting, enabling error-based SQL injection that can extract database information. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.•CVE-2026-33122
  4. DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a JDBC parameter blocklist bypass vulnerability in the MySQL datasource configuration. The Mysql class uses Lombok's @Data annotation, which auto-generates a public setter for the illegalParameters field that contains the JDBC security blocklist. When a datasource configuration is submitted as JSON, Jackson deserialization calls setIllegalParameters with an attacker-supplied empty list, replacing the blocklist before getJdbc() validation runs. This allows an authenticated attacker to include dangerous JDBC parameters such as allowLoadLocalInfile=true, and by pointing the datasource at a rogue MySQL server, exploit the LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE protocol feature to read arbitrary files from the DataEase server filesystem, including sensitive environment variables and database credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.•CVE-2026-40899
  5. DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the /datasource/getTableField endpoint. The getTableFiledSql method in CalciteProvider.java incorporates the tableName parameter directly into SQL query strings using String.format without parameterization or sanitization. Although DatasourceServer.java validates that the table name exists in the datasource, an attacker can bypass this by first registering an API datasource with a malicious deTableName, which is then returned by getTables and passes the validation check. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands, enabling error-based extraction of sensitive database information. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.•CVE-2026-33207

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.