CVE-2025-53057

Published Oct 21, 2025

Last updated 4 months ago

CVSS medium 5.9

Overview

Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
NVD status: Modified
Products: graalvm, graalvm_for_jdk, jdk, jre

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type: Secondary
Base score: 5.9
Impact score: 3.6
Exploitability score: 2.2
Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Severity: MEDIUM

Weaknesses

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0: CWE-284

Hype score: Not currently trending

Configurations

[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.15:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "37490B26-61B5-49DF-8A7C-47518473BBC1",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "56BDCE92-E161-46DC-8A2E-17EF7303DBFB",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "29154F4D-88E2-43FA-9DDA-1DEF5F588A31",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update461:*:*:-:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "4FEDA610-719F-491A-8AA8-4792956DFFA2",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update461:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "6D5E2690-0B45-464D-9689-D370049BAFBF",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "D6E11C3A-7940-4561-B420-5EE75A6A86E8",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "B8119FE1-F23D-40BE-AAC0-E1CEEA23EA9E",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "280B946E-65E7-40E7-93AE-C9FF37FF0CC4",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "9007EF86-9404-4D14-BE09-5859DD63D41F",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update461:*:*:-:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "9ADF4DB6-6B75-4189-8EC4-EB1FA7717E08",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update461:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "766ABBC7-BDC6-4ADC-A469-E0CC5F7648D5",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "DE86F002-47D1-4D99-A409-F71ABDBC8D40",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "B07375CB-20C1-45F8-9691-48694FDD04FC",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "A708A66E-E203-4222-93F6-645436098581",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "2AD56177-F003-4CB2-8E77-4942AC6F4911",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ]
  }
]

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.

Overview

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Weaknesses

Social media

Configurations

Related CVEs

References