CVE-2025-53540

Published Jul 7, 2025

Last updated 10 days ago

CVSS high 8.7

Overview

Description
arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. Several OTA update examples and the HTTPUpdateServer implementation are vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The update endpoints accept POST requests for firmware uploads without CSRF protection. This allows an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary firmware, resulting in remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.1.
Source
security-advisories@github.com
NVD status
Awaiting Analysis

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0

Type
Secondary
Base score
8.7
Impact score
-
Exploitability score
-
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Severity
HIGH

Weaknesses

security-advisories@github.com
CWE-352

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

  1. CVE-2025-53540 Cross-Site Request Forgery in Arduino-ESP32 OTA Update Mechanism Leading to RCE https://t.co/I0evrldZaZ

    @VulmonFeeds

    8 Jul 2025

    10 Impressions

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References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.