CVE-2025-60685

Published Nov 13, 2025

Last updated 7 months ago

CVSS medium 5.1

Overview

Description
A stack buffer overflow exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary (sub_401EE0 function). The binary reads the /proc/stat file using fgets() into a local buffer and subsequently parses the line using sscanf() into a single-byte variable with the %s format specifier. Maliciously crafted /proc/stat content can overwrite adjacent stack memory, potentially allowing an attacker with filesystem write privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Source
cve@mitre.org
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
a720r_firmware

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
5.1
Impact score
2.5
Exploitability score
2.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Severity
MEDIUM

Weaknesses

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-121

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

  1. CVE-2025-60685 A stack buffer overflow exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary (sub_401EE0 function). The binary reads the /pro… https://t.co/iRsJl1n4lb

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    13 Nov 2025

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Configurations

Related CVEs

  1. A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.•CVE-2025-60686
  2. A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization from '/var/system/linux_vlan_reinit'. Input is only partially validated by checking the prefix of interface names, and is concatenated into shell commands executed via system() without escaping. An attacker with write access to this file can execute arbitrary commands on the device.•CVE-2025-60683
  3. A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the cloudupdate_check binary, specifically in the sub_402414 function that handles cloud update parameters. User-supplied 'magicid' and 'url' values are directly concatenated into shell commands and executed via system() without any sanitization or escaping. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device.•CVE-2025-60682
  4. A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509. This issue affects the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing manipulation of the argument desc results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.•CVE-2025-9303
  5. A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.374. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument topicurl with the input showSyslog leads to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.•CVE-2025-4271

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.