CVE-2025-60688

Published Nov 13, 2025

Last updated 3 months ago

CVSS medium 6.5

Overview

Description
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (setDefResponse function). The binary reads the "IpAddress" parameter from a web request and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer using strcpy() without any length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow the buffer, leading to potential arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
Source
cve@mitre.org
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
lr1200gb_firmware, nr1800x_firmware

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
6.5
Impact score
2.5
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Severity
MEDIUM

Weaknesses

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-121

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

Configurations

Related CVEs

  1. A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Impacted is the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.•CVE-2026-1328
  2. A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function setTracerouteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.•CVE-2026-1327
  3. A weakness has been identified in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This vulnerability affects the function setWanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument Hostname causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.•CVE-2026-1326
  4. An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a web request and verifies only that it is 15 characters long. The parameter is then directly inserted into a system command using sprintf() and executed with system(). Maliciously crafted IMEI input can execute arbitrary commands on the router without authentication.•CVE-2025-60687
  5. A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.•CVE-2025-60686

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.