CVE-2025-68613

Published Dec 19, 2025

Last updated a month ago

n8n

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2025-68613 is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability found in n8n, an open-source workflow automation platform. The vulnerability exists in versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. It stems from the workflow expression evaluation system, where expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration might be evaluated in an execution context lacking sufficient isolation from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation could lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. The issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0.

Description: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.
Source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD status: Analyzed
Products: n8n

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type: Primary
Base score: 8.8
Impact score: 5.9
Exploitability score: 2.8
Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: HIGH

Weaknesses

security-advisories@github.com: CWE-913

Hype score: Not currently trending

Configurations

[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "negate": false,
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "C9961CCA-C266-4997-AA60-A32EFD3BAFF9",
            "versionEndExcluding": "1.120.4",
            "versionStartIncluding": "0.211.0"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "31229D05-451F-4652-A5F7-18C9460949FA",
            "versionEndExcluding": "1.121.1",
            "versionStartIncluding": "1.121.0"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ]
  }
]

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.