CVE-2026-100222

Published Oct 13, 2026

Last updated a day ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2026-100222 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, also associated with an integer underflow, affecting the Network Policy Server (NPS) component in Microsoft Windows. NPS serves as Microsoft's RADIUS server and proxy, which centralizes authentication, authorization, and accounting for enterprise Wi-Fi, VPNs, and remote-access systems. The flaw allows an unauthenticated, unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network by sending a specially crafted packet to the affected service. Because the vulnerability stems from incorrect buffer size calculations when handling malformed network input, exploitation requires no user interaction or existing account credentials. The vulnerability affects various versions of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server, including Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. Microsoft addressed the issue in its October 2026 Patch Tuesday updates. To mitigate exposure, security teams are advised to apply the official security updates and restrict network access to NPS instances, ensuring only authorized RADIUS clients can communicate with the service.

Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Source
secure@microsoft.com
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_11_25h2, windows_11_26h1, windows_11_26h2, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2025

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
9.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
3.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
CRITICAL

Weaknesses

secure@microsoft.com
CWE-122

Social media

Hype score is a measure of social media activity compared against trending CVEs from the past 12 months. Max score 100.

Hype score

14

Configurations

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.