CVE-2026-23167

Published Feb 14, 2026

Last updated 3 months ago

Overview

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device(). syzbot reported the splat below [0] without a repro. It indicates that struct nci_dev.cmd_wq had been destroyed before nci_close_device() was called via rfkill. nci_dev.cmd_wq is only destroyed in nci_unregister_device(), which (I think) was called from virtual_ncidev_close() when syzbot close()d an fd of virtual_ncidev. The problem is that nci_unregister_device() destroys nci_dev.cmd_wq first and then calls nfc_unregister_device(), which removes the device from rfkill by rfkill_unregister(). So, the device is still visible via rfkill even after nci_dev.cmd_wq is destroyed. Let's unregister the device from rfkill first in nci_unregister_device(). Note that we cannot call nfc_unregister_device() before nci_close_device() because 1) nfc_unregister_device() calls device_del() which frees all memory allocated by devm_kzalloc() and linked to ndev->conn_info_list 2) nci_rx_work() could try to queue nci_conn_info to ndev->conn_info_list which could be leaked Thus, nfc_unregister_device() is split into two functions so we can remove rfkill interfaces only before nci_close_device(). [0]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at __lock_acquire+0x39d/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187, CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6349 Comm: syz.0.8675 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026 RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline] RIP: 0010:check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x3a4/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187 Code: 18 00 4c 8b 74 24 08 75 27 90 e8 17 f2 fc 02 85 c0 74 1c 83 3d 50 e0 4e 0e 00 75 13 48 8d 3d 43 f7 51 0e 48 c7 c6 8b 3a de 8d <67> 48 0f b9 3a 90 31 c0 0f b6 98 c4 00 00 00 41 8b 45 20 25 ff 1f RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c767680 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc90013080000 RSI: ffffffff8dde3a8b RDI: ffffffff8ff24ca0 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff8fef35a3 R09: 1ffffffff1fde6b4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1fde6b5 R12: 00000000000012a2 R13: ffff888030338ba8 R14: ffff888030338000 R15: ffff888030338b30 FS: 00007fa5995f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7e72f842d0 CR3: 00000000485a0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 touch_wq_lockdep_map+0xcb/0x180 kernel/workqueue.c:3940 __flush_workqueue+0x14b/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3982 nci_close_device+0x302/0x630 net/nfc/nci/core.c:567 nci_dev_down+0x3b/0x50 net/nfc/nci/core.c:639 nfc_dev_down+0x152/0x290 net/nfc/core.c:161 nfc_rfkill_set_block+0x2d/0x100 net/nfc/core.c:179 rfkill_set_block+0x1d2/0x440 net/rfkill/core.c:346 rfkill_fop_write+0x461/0x5a0 net/rfkill/core.c:1301 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fa59b39acb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fa5995f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa59b615fa0 RCX: 00007fa59b39acb9 RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007fa59b408bf7 R08: ---truncated---
Source
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
linux_kernel

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Primary
Base score
4.7
Impact score
3.6
Exploitability score
1
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Severity
MEDIUM

Weaknesses

nvd@nist.gov
CWE-362

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

Configurations

  1. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT This resolves the follow splat and lock-up when running with PREEMPT_RT enabled on Hyper-V: [ 415.140818] BUG: scheduling while atomic: stress-ng-iomix/1048/0x00000002 [ 415.140822] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 415.140823] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat snd_pcm hyperv_drm snd_timer drm_client_lib drm_shmem_helper snd sg soundcore drm_kms_helper pcspkr hv_balloon hv_utils evdev joydev drm configfs efi_pstore nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common hv_sock vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock vmw_vmci efivarfs autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod sd_mod cdrom hv_storvsc serio_raw hid_generic scsi_transport_fc hid_hyperv scsi_mod hid hv_netvsc hyperv_keyboard scsi_common [ 415.140846] Preemption disabled at: [ 415.140847] [<ffffffffc0656171>] storvsc_queuecommand+0x2e1/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140854] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1048 Comm: stress-ng-iomix Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7 #30 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} [ 415.140856] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/04/2024 [ 415.140857] Call Trace: [ 415.140861] <TASK> [ 415.140861] ? storvsc_queuecommand+0x2e1/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140863] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xb0 [ 415.140870] __schedule_bug+0x9c/0xc0 [ 415.140875] __schedule+0xdf6/0x1300 [ 415.140877] ? rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x56c/0x1980 [ 415.140879] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.140883] schedule_rtlock+0x21/0x40 [ 415.140885] rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x502/0x1980 [ 415.140891] rt_spin_lock+0x89/0x1e0 [ 415.140893] hv_ringbuffer_write+0x87/0x2a0 [ 415.140899] vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc+0xb6/0xe0 [ 415.140900] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.140902] storvsc_queuecommand+0x669/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140904] ? HARDIRQ_verbose+0x10/0x10 [ 415.140908] ? __rq_qos_issue+0x28/0x40 [ 415.140911] scsi_queue_rq+0x760/0xd80 [scsi_mod] [ 415.140926] __blk_mq_issue_directly+0x4a/0xc0 [ 415.140928] blk_mq_issue_direct+0x87/0x2b0 [ 415.140931] blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests+0x120/0x440 [ 415.140933] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7a/0x1a0 [ 415.140935] __blk_flush_plug+0xf4/0x150 [ 415.140940] __submit_bio+0x2b2/0x5c0 [ 415.140944] ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x272/0x360 [ 415.140946] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x272/0x360 [ 415.140951] ext4_read_bh_lock+0x3e/0x60 [ext4] [ 415.140995] ext4_block_write_begin+0x396/0x650 [ext4] [ 415.141018] ? __pfx_ext4_da_get_block_prep+0x10/0x10 [ext4] [ 415.141038] ext4_da_write_begin+0x1c4/0x350 [ext4] [ 415.141060] generic_perform_write+0x14e/0x2c0 [ 415.141065] ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x6b/0x120 [ext4] [ 415.141083] vfs_write+0x2ca/0x570 [ 415.141087] ksys_write+0x76/0xf0 [ 415.141089] do_syscall_64+0x99/0x1490 [ 415.141093] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141095] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xdf/0x3d0 [ 415.141097] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141098] ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2a0 [ 415.141100] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141101] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe4/0x3d0 [ 415.141103] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141104] ? __schedule+0xb34/0x1300 [ 415.141106] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x1d/0x170 [ 415.141109] ? do_nanosleep+0x8b/0x160 [ 415.141111] ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0x89/0x100 [ 415.141114] ? __pfx_hrtimer_wakeup+0x10/0x10 [ 415.141116] ? xfd_validate_state+0x26/0x90 [ 415.141118] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141120] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141121] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141123] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141124] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141125] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141127] ? irqentry_exit+0x140/0 ---truncated---CVE-2026-43475