CVE-2026-42055

Published Jun 17, 2026

Last updated 17 hours ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2026-42055 is a vulnerability affecting NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source, specifically within the `ngx_http_proxy_v2_module` and `ngx_http_grpc_module` modules. This flaw occurs under a specific set of non-default configurations: when `proxy_http_version` is set to 2 or `grpc_pass` directives are used for proxying HTTP/2 traffic, the `ignore_invalid_headers` directive is set to `off`, and the `large_client_header_buffers` directive size exceeds 2 megabytes. Under these conditions, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can send large headers while creating an upstream request. This action can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow within the NGINX worker process, potentially leading to a restart of the process. Additionally, attackers may be able to execute code on systems where Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is disabled or can be bypassed.

Description
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Source
f5sirt@f5.com
NVD status
Awaiting Analysis

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0

Type
Secondary
Base score
9.2
Impact score
-
Exploitability score
-
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Severity
CRITICAL

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
8.1
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
2.2
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
HIGH

Weaknesses

f5sirt@f5.com
CWE-122

Social media

Hype score is a measure of social media activity compared against trending CVEs from the past 12 months. Max score 100.

Hype score

14

  1. F5 has released patches for two critical vulnerabilities in NGINX Open Source, CVE-2026-42530 and CVE-2026-42055, both with a CVSS v4 score of 9.2. These flaws could allow remote code execution on affected systems. Administrators are urged to apply the updates promptly to secure

    @dailytechonx

    18 Jun 2026

    41 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  2. 🚨 Two critical NGINX flaws can lead to remote code execution. F5 has patched: • CVE-2026-42530 (HTTP/3 use-after-free) • CVE-2026-42055 (HTTP/2 heap buffer overflow) Both require specific configurations and ASLR bypass conditions. Details here → https://t.co/x1251rhB3

    @TheHackersNews

    18 Jun 2026

    8280 Impressions

    22 Retweets

    60 Likes

    21 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    4 Quotes

  3. قابل توجه ادمین های وب سرور Nginx : برای وب سرور Nginx ، دو آسیب پذیری با کدهای شناسایی CVE-2026-42530 و CVE-2026-42055 منتشر شده است . این آسیب پذیری ها از نوع RCE و DOS می باشند ک

    @EthicalSafe

    18 Jun 2026

    10 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  4. F5 Patches Critical NGINX Vulnerabilities Enabling Unauthenticated Code Execution: F5 released emergency updates for critical NGINX flaws (CVE-2026-42530, CVE-2026-42055) that could enable unauthenticated code execution. F5 has issued out-of-band patches… https://t.co/Egh8TpmJV

    @shah_sheikh

    18 Jun 2026

    32 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  5. 🚨 Edge patch watch: F5 released out-of-band updates for NGINX flaws including CVE-2026-42530 and CVE-2026-42055. SecurityWeek says unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger DoS, with code execution possible in some conditions. #NGINX #Cyber https://t.co/6blR5xlopn

    @Divinmentis

    18 Jun 2026

    58 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    2 Replies

    0 Quotes

  6. NGINXなどF5製品群で複数の脆弱性。 High CVEsは以下4件 CVE-2026-42530 CVE-2026-42055 CVE-2026-11311 CVE-2026-50107 K000161614: Out-of-band Security Notification (June 17, 2026) https://t.co/cu9fv9gL8u

    @autumn_good_35

    18 Jun 2026

    208 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  7. 🚨 Nginx 1.31.2 yayınlandı. Öne çıkan yamalar: • HTTP/3 + QUIC tarafında use-after-free açığı (CVE-2026-42530) • HTTP/2/gRPC proxy senaryolarında heap overflow riski (CVE-2026-42055) • charset_map UTF-8 işleme kaynaklı memory overread (CVE-2026-48142) Mutl

    @ridvanyagli

    18 Jun 2026

    63 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  8. NGINX CVE-2026-42530 & CVE-2026-42055: F5 Critical Patches F5 released out-of-band patches on June 18, 2026 for four NGINX flaws, including two CVSS… Read more: https://t.co/0exuxzle00 #Nginx #F5 #Cve #RemoteCodeExecution

    @navanem

    18 Jun 2026

    0 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  9. 🚨 F5 issues emergency patches for two critical NGINX vulnerabilities that could let unauthenticated attackers crash servers or execute code 🔹 CVE-2026-42530 & CVE-2026-42055 affect NGINX Plus, Open Source, Gateway Fabric & Instance Manager 🔹 No active exploitati

    @techepages

    18 Jun 2026

    40 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  10. #nginx 1.30.3 で CVE-2026-42055 と CVE-2026-48142 がfix か https://t.co/JC5hKJkY1X

    @stuons

    17 Jun 2026

    53 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  11. 2026-06-17 nginx-1.30.3 stable and nginx-1.31.2 mainline versions have been released, (CVE-2026-42530),(CVE-2026-48142),(CVE-2026-42055), fix https://t.co/7HtZYwRWiH

    @hacker_infra

    17 Jun 2026

    45 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  12. nginx 1.30.3 and 1.31.2 released to fix CVE-2026-42055, CVE-2026-48142 and CVE-2026-42530 https://t.co/8dCg0h930B

    @jedisct1

    17 Jun 2026

    681 Impressions

    2 Retweets

    10 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    1 Quote

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.