CVE-2026-87690

Published Oct 12, 2026

Last updated 12 hours ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2026-87690 is a relative path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting the `post/apple_ios/gather/ios_image_gather` post-exploitation module in the Rapid7 Metasploit Framework. The issue arises because the module interpolates file names retrieved from a Meterpreter directory listing—which can be fully controlled by a hostile or tampered iOS device—directly into the local destination path without proper sanitization. Because the underlying file-writing function writes to any supplied path, directory traversal sequences (such as `../`) can allow files to be written outside of the intended `~/.msf4/loot/` directory. An attacker controlling a compromised iOS device can exploit this flaw by luring a Metasploit operator into running the affected gather module. This allows the attacker to overwrite local files on the operator's workstation, specifically targeting the `~/.msf4/msfconsole.rc` resource file, which automatically executes at startup. By writing malicious Ruby code or loading a custom plugin through this file, the attacker can achieve persistent code execution with the operator's privileges upon the next launch of the console. The vulnerability has been addressed in Metasploit Framework version 6.5.5 and later by applying sanitization to directory listing entries.

Description
The Metasploit Framework post module post/apple_ios/gather/ios_image_gather is affected by a relative path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22). The module interpolates file names taken from a Meterpreter directory listing — data fully controlled by a hostile or tampered iOS device — directly into the local destination path passed to client.fs.file.download_file(), with no sanitization. The underlying stdapi sink (lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/fs/file.rb) writes to whatever path is supplied, so a listing entry such as ../../msfconsole.rc escapes the intended ~/.msf4/loot/<random> directory and overwrites ~/.msf4/msfconsole.rc, a resource file that every msfconsole invocation automatically executes at startup (lib/msf/ui/console/driver.rb:196). An attacker-controlled device that lures an operator into running this gather module achieves an arbitrary file write as the operator; because the written msfconsole.rc can load a second written file (a Ruby plugin whose top-level code runs on require), this converts into persistent code execution and an interactive shell as the operator (frequently root) on the pentester's workstation at the next console launch. The same traversal was previously fixed upstream in the recursive downloader (stdapi/fs/dir.rb scrubs separators); this module omitted the equivalent scrub. The fix applies the same separator scrub (or File.basename) to listing entries before building the local path.
Source
cve@rapid7.com
NVD status
Received

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Secondary
Base score
8.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
2.8
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
HIGH

Weaknesses

cve@rapid7.com
CWE-22

Social media

Hype score is a measure of social media activity compared against trending CVEs from the past 12 months. Max score 100.

Hype score

7