CVE-2023-33538

Published Jun 7, 2023

Last updated 6 months ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2023-33538 is a command injection vulnerability found in TP-Link routers, specifically the TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 models. The vulnerability exists within the `/userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm` component. This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands into the system by manipulating an unknown input. Successful exploitation could lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. CISA has added this vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

Description
TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .
Source
cve@mitre.org
NVD status
Analyzed
Products
tl-wr940n_firmware, tl-wr841n_firmware, tl-wr740n_firmware

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Primary
Base score
8.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
2.8
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
HIGH

Known exploits

Data from CISA

Vulnerability name
TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
Exploit added on
Jun 16, 2025
Exploit action due
Jul 7, 2025
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weaknesses

nvd@nist.gov
CWE-77
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-77

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending
  1. Almost a year ago, we investigated active exploitation of CVE-2023-33538. What looked simple wasn’t. The real risk came from routers using default credentials, still widespread across #IoT. https://t.co/zRQP5ydD8C

    @Asher_Davila

    27 Apr 2026

    60 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    1 Bookmark

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    0 Quotes

  2. TP-Link Router の脆弱性 CVE-2023-33538:EOL 狙いの Mirai 亜種配布を検知 https://t.co/99d9SUAQ6o TP-Link の古いルーターには、Wi-Fi設定 (SSID) を受け取るプログラムにおける不十分なチェックという、古い脆弱性 CVE-2023-33538

    @iototsecnews

    23 Apr 2026

    90 Impressions

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  3. #Hackers have been trying for over a year to exploit a #serious flaw (CVE-2023-33538) in outdated TP-Link routers, but so far without success. #CyberSecurity #InfoSec https://t.co/q3XDuzpqTU https://t.co/cpmrytvonf

    @twelvesec

    23 Apr 2026

    62 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  4. TP-Link router owners beware | A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 #devopsish https://t.co/6NYcsj50qp

    @ChrisShort

    21 Apr 2026

    140 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  5. Hackers Fail to Exploit Flaw in Discontinued TP-Link Routers (CVE-2023-33538) https://t.co/x8YvYGR4XC #security #cybersecurity

    @eyalestrin

    21 Apr 2026

    28 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  6. CVE-2023-33538 under attack for a year, but exploitation still unsuccessful https://t.co/hvOlekFFjW #securityaffairs #hacking

    @securityaffairs

    21 Apr 2026

    180 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  7. CVE-2023-33538 under attack for a year, but exploitation still unsuccessful - https://t.co/vYykQEQBpS

    @Whitehead4Jeff

    20 Apr 2026

    31 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  8. Year-long exploitation attempts against CVE-2023-33538 (CVSS 8.8) in TP-Link routers fail due to flawed attack code targeting wrong parameters and missing authentication. #DFIR_Radar https://t.co/sUz9mSQOfy

    @DFIR_Radar

    20 Apr 2026

    132 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

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    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  9. #threatreport #MediumCompleteness A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 | 16-04-2026 Source: https://t.co/VeP4FwSsse Key details below ↓ 💀Threats: Mirai, Condi, 🎯Victims: Internet of things devices, Wireless routers, Tp link routers 🏭Industry: Io

    @rst_cloud

    20 Apr 2026

    65 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  10. 🚨 TP-Link router flaw (CVE-2023-33538) targeted in active attacks Command injection attempts → Mirai-like malware delivery → botnet propagation attempts (unsuccessful due to flawed exploits & device limits) 💡 Lesson: Not every CVE = real-world compromise. Poor exp

    @VivekIntel

    20 Apr 2026

    109 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    0 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  11. Hackers have targeted CVE-2023-33538 flaw in old TP-Link routers for a year, but no successful exploitation has been seen so far. #CyberSecurity https://t.co/OIH2zvgAWi

    @KlinkWow769

    20 Apr 2026

    50 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  12. Active exploitation attempts of CVE-2023-33538, a command injection vulnerability in end-of-life TP-Link routers, were detected. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject commands via the ssid1 parameter, but requires authentication. https://t.co/g3MtHiAWAQ

    @securityRSS

    20 Apr 2026

    29 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  13. CVE-2023-33538 under attack for a year, but exploitation still unsuccessful https://t.co/UlW0xddPDK

    @hackplayers

    20 Apr 2026

    265 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  14. CVE-2023-33538 under attack for a year, but exploitation still unsuccessful: Hackers have targeted CVE-2023-33538 flaw in old TP-Link routers for a year, but no successful exploitation has been seen so far. Hackers have been trying for over a year to… https://t.co/lCDn3u07Vq

    @shah_sheikh

    20 Apr 2026

    35 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  15. CVE-2023-33538 under attack for a year, but exploitation still unsuccessful https://t.co/hvOlekFFjW #securityaffairs #hacking @PaloAltoNtwks

    @securityaffairs

    20 Apr 2026

    194 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  16. TP-Link Routers Hit by Mirai in CVE-2023-33538 Attacks https://t.co/syfuJyeRnk

    @PVynckier

    19 Apr 2026

    68 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  17. • #CyberSecurity #CyberCrime #DataHack #DataPrivacy #DataTheft #DataLeaks #DataBreach 💾 • • #Hacked #Malware #Spyware #Zerodays #Ransomware #Phishing #Backdoor #RCE #RAT ☠️ • » Hackers Target TP-Link Routers With Mirai Malware in CVE-2023-33538 Exploitation Atte

    @tatha_gautama

    18 Apr 2026

    64 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

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  18. Hackers are exploiting CVE-2023-33538 in outdated TP-Link routers to deploy Mirai-based botnets. Ensure your devices are updated or replaced to stay secure. #CyberSecurity #IoT #Botnet Link: https://t.co/EMXp7TZ7yh https://t.co/YwiiTfoc0w

    @dailytechonx

    18 Apr 2026

    10 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  19. 🚨 Cyber Alert: Hackers are actively exploiting TP-Link routers using Mirai malware through CVE-2023-33538 vulnerability. IoT devices are being added to botnets for large-scale attacks ⚠️ Secure your routers immediately Read more 👉 https://t.co/XdsEAvpZKT #IoT #Mirai #I

    @Xploitzone_01

    18 Apr 2026

    55 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  20. 📌 استهداف أجهزة TP-Link ببرمجيات خبيثة Mirai في محاولات استغلال CVE-2023-33538 يقوم المخترقون باستهداف أجهزة TP-Link باستخدام برمجيات خبيثة Mirai في محاولات استغلال CVE-2023

    @MisbarSec

    18 Apr 2026

    191 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    3 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  21. CVE-2023-33538: Mirai Botnet Targets End-of-Life TP-Link Routers https://t.co/xMnrprCqzk

    @cybrsecpath

    18 Apr 2026

    43 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  22. TP-Link社Wi-Fiルータの脆弱性CVE-2023-33538を狙う攻撃の観測について。パロアルトネットワークス社報告。 https://t.co/BrT0t4E2ZK

    @__kokumoto

    18 Apr 2026

    608 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    2 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  23. Unit 42 notes that CVE-2023-33538 enables command injection on TP-Link routers and discusses exploitation attempts using Mirai-like payloads. https://t.co/pqQZcI2NBe

    @Cyber_O51NT

    18 Apr 2026

    808 Impressions

    4 Retweets

    14 Likes

    6 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    1 Quote

  24. Hackers Target TP-Link Routers With Mirai Malware in CVE-2023-33538 Exploitation Attempts https://t.co/G0u5CJ04Po

    @R4yt3d

    17 Apr 2026

    39 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  25. BREAKING: Hackers hit end-of-life TP-Link TL-WR940N, TL-WR740N, TL-WR841N routers via CVE-2023-33538, attempting Mirai-style botnet installs on devices using default credentials. https://t.co/kL01ivmKdR

    @threatcluster

    17 Apr 2026

    53 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  26. CVE-2023-33538攻撃でTP-LinkルーターがMiraiに襲われる https://t.co/myIW0Ksuuk

    @TYOBlackHatNews

    17 Apr 2026

    38 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  27. 🚨 Cyber Dreigingsradar 17 april 2026 Dreigingsniveau VERHOOGD (72/100) • 35 nieuwe incidenten in NL/BE (24u) • CVE-2025-43300 (CVSS 10.0) actief misbruikt • CVE-2023-33538 aanvallen op TP-Link routers https://t.co/vdI4Uxbkfo #cyberdreiging #dreigingsradar #cybersecuri

    @CCINLCybercrime

    17 Apr 2026

    203 Impressions

    2 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

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  28. A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 https://t.co/CyFb9in271

    @Dinosn

    17 Apr 2026

    1074 Impressions

    2 Retweets

    7 Likes

    2 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

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  29. CVE-2023-33538(生産終了のTP-Link製Wi-FiルーターのTL-WR940N_v2/v4、TL-WR740N_v1/v2、TL-WR841N_v8/v10に存在するコマンドインジェクション)を狙う観測通信について、TL-WR940N_V4ファームウェアのエミュレーションとリバース

    @MalwareBibleJP

    17 Apr 2026

    658 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    3 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

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  30. Originally from Unit 42: A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 https://t.co/xxSMwoZWx3 ( :-{ı▓ #unit42 #threathunting #cyberresearch https://t.co/xVzxAPVIA9

    @Cyb3rR3s34rch

    17 Apr 2026

    49 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  31. TP-Link社Wi-Fiルータの脆弱性CVE-2023-33538を狙う攻撃の観測について。パロアルトネットワークス社報告。 https://t.co/BrT0t4E2ZK

    @__kokumoto

    17 Apr 2026

    664 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    3 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  32. A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 https://t.co/h2XFMKfUv2

    @pigram86

    16 Apr 2026

    36 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  33. A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 https://t.co/p1JAQNLx4J

    @yactina1336

    16 Apr 2026

    38 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  34. Unit 42 | A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 https://t.co/3EtwaAP5As

    @StopMalvertisin

    16 Apr 2026

    197 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

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    0 Quotes

  35. A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538 Executive Summary We identified active, automated scans and probes attempting to exploit CVE-2023-33538 , a vulnerability in several end-of-life TP-Link Wi-Fi router models:

    @RedHornet_Intel

    16 Apr 2026

    18 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

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  36. TP-Link Router Flaw CVE-2023-33538 Under Active Exploit, CISA Issues Immediate Alert #CISO https://t.co/mYOdNPmRP2 https://t.co/eSHKIb9aDa

    @compuchris

    24 Jul 2025

    62 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  37. TP-Link Router Flaw CVE-2023-33538 Under Active Exploit, CISA Issues Immediate Alert

    @huseyin_y52727

    30 Jun 2025

    11 Impressions

    1 Retweet

    0 Likes

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  38. Actively exploited CVE : CVE-2023-33538

    @transilienceai

    28 Jun 2025

    33 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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    1 Reply

    0 Quotes

  39. TP-Link Router Flaw CVE-2023-33538 Under Active Exploit, CISA Issues Immediate Alert The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastruc 𝗖𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀? 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘂𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆! @thehackersnews @edgeitech

    @Edgeitech

    25 Jun 2025

    14 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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  40. PC関連の機器は最低でも4、5年で買い替えた方が安全だね 踏み台にされる可能性もあるしね TP-Linkのルーターの脆弱性が悪用の可能性(CVE-2023-33538) https://t.co/gvnD4lqtL2

    @AnxieLamb

    23 Jun 2025

    48 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  41. TP-Linkのルーターの脆弱性が悪用の可能性(CVE-2023-33538) #セキュリティ対策Lab #セキュリティ #Security https://t.co/J71yHPZl8C

    @securityLab_jp

    22 Jun 2025

    189 Impressions

    2 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  42. CISA has added CVE-2023-33538, a command injection vulnerability in TP-Link routers (CVSS score: 8.8), to its KEV catalog due to active exploitation. Affected models include TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2. https://t.co/S95INSO5nY

    @securityRSS

    18 Jun 2025

    72 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  43. TP-Link Router Flaw CVE-2023-33538 Under Active Exploit, CISA Issues Immediate Alert. CISA added a high-severity security flaw in TP-Link wireless routers to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. https://t.co/rMS1IyDA4E https:/

    @riskigy

    18 Jun 2025

    40 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  44. 🚨 New Exploit Alert – TP-Link AX21 (CVE-2023-33538) A critical bug allows remote code execution without login. Active attacks spotted in NA, SEA & EU. 🔗 PoC: https://t.co/I4D8hClsvh 📎 Technical breakdown: https://t.co/cfePEE6s8I #CyberSecurity #TPLink #CVE202333

    @certcube

    18 Jun 2025

    184 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  45. #CVE-2023-33538 TP-Link Multiple Routers Command #Injection #Vulnerability https://t.co/QtbSrWWj1Y

    @ScyScan

    18 Jun 2025

    50 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  46. 🚨 Security Alert: CVE-2023-33538 exposes command injection vulnerabilities in multiple TP-Link routers. Users should consider discontinuing use or applying vendor mitigations. Stay safe online! 🔒💻 #CyberSecurity #Vulnerability #TPLink @FreedomCoder https://t.co/kYksgjOcm

    @prod42net

    18 Jun 2025

    55 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  47. 🚨TP-Linkルーターにおけるコマンドインジェクションの脆弱性が攻撃で悪用されている:CISAが警告(CVE-2023-33538) ⚠️ClickFixマルウェアの新種「LightPerlGirl」が見つかる 〜サイバーアラート 6月18日〜 https://t.c

    @MachinaRecord

    18 Jun 2025

    194 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    1 Like

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  48. TP-Linkルーターの脆弱性CVE-2023-33538が悪用中CISAが警告 https://t.co/AmcGp1Fbqv #Security #セキュリティ #ニュース

    @SecureShield_

    18 Jun 2025

    1 Impression

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  49. CISA just flagged a live exploit in TP-Link routers (CVE-2023-33538, CVSS 8.8) — attackers can run system commands remotely. Worse? Many affected models may be end-of-life, with no fix coming.

    @Aizendcom

    17 Jun 2025

    37 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  50. TP-Link Router #flaw #CVE-2023-33538 Under Active Exploit, CISA Issues Immediate Alert https://t.co/mODWoxdrHN

    @AdliceSoftware

    17 Jun 2025

    21 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

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