CVE-2024-4577

Published Jun 9, 2024

Last updated 4 months ago

Exploit known CVSS critical 9.8

PHP

web application

Overview

Description: In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.
Source: security@php.net
NVD status: Analyzed
Products: php, fedora

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type: Primary
Base score: 9.8
Impact score: 5.9
Exploitability score: 3.9
Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: CRITICAL

Known exploits

Data from CISA

Vulnerability name: PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Exploit added on: Jun 12, 2024
Exploit action due: Jul 3, 2024
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weaknesses

security@php.net: CWE-78
nvd@nist.gov: CWE-78

Hype score: Not currently trending

Configurations

[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "7DC2EEF8-834B-42A1-8DA3-0C2CF22A7070",
            "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.29",
            "versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "A39988FF-D854-4277-9D66-6911AF371DD3",
            "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.20",
            "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "F579FFC1-4F81-4755-B14B-3AA73AC9FF7A",
            "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.8",
            "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      },
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
            "vulnerable": false
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "AND"
  },
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "B8EDB836-4E6A-4B71-B9B2-AA3E03E0F646",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "CA277A6C-83EC-4536-9125-97B84C4FAF59",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ]
  }
]

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.

Overview

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Known exploits

Weaknesses

Social media

Configurations

Related CVEs

References