CVE-2024-57256

Published Feb 18, 2025

Last updated 6 months ago

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2024-57256 is an integer overflow vulnerability found in the ext4 symlink resolution function of Das U-Boot (Universal Boot Loader). This vulnerability allows an attacker who can manipulate ext4 filesystem data structures to potentially corrupt memory within U-Boot. Systems using verified boot could have their chain of trust bypassed, enabling malicious code execution. U-Boot is a widely used boot loader for embedded systems based on various processors, including PowerPC, ARM, and MIPS. It initializes and tests hardware, and loads/runs application code. The vulnerability affects versions of U-Boot prior to 2025.01-rc1. Upgrading to version 2025.01-rc1 or later mitigates this vulnerability.

Description
An integer overflow in ext4fs_read_symlink in Das U-Boot before 2025.01-rc1 occurs for zalloc (adding one to an le32 variable) via a crafted ext4 filesystem with an inode size of 0xffffffff, resulting in a malloc of zero and resultant memory overwrite.
Source
cve@mitre.org
NVD status
Modified
Products
u-boot

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type
Primary
Base score
6.8
Impact score
5.9
Exploitability score
0.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
MEDIUM

Weaknesses

cve@mitre.org
CWE-190

Social media

Hype score
Not currently trending

Configurations

  1. PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro, cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions 1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5. A local unprivileged user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition on `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` combined with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist in `src/pk-transaction.c`: 1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line 4036): `InstallFiles()` writes caller-supplied flags to `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` without checking whether the transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING. 2. Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882): `pk_transaction_set_state()` silently discards backward state transitions (e.g. `RUNNING` → `WAITING_FOR_AUTH`) but the flag overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues running with corrupted flags. 3. Late flag read at execution time (lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time. If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the backend sees the attacker's flags.CVE-2026-41651