Vulnerability intelligence

CVE-2025-15467 is a stack buffer overflow vulnerability found in OpenSSL, specifically within its parsing of CMS AuthEnvelopedData. This flaw arises when OpenSSL processes Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) structures that utilize Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) ciphers, such as AES-GCM. The library fails to adequately verify that the length of the Initialization Vector (IV) fits into a fixed-size stack buffer. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted CMS message containing an oversized IV. This can lead to a crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS), or potentially enable remote code execution. The overflow occurs prior to any authentication or tag verification, meaning that no valid key material is required to trigger the issue. This vulnerability impacts OpenSSL versions 3.0 through 3.6.

CVE-2025-8088 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. This vulnerability was exploited in the wild. It was discovered by Anton Cherepanov, Peter Košinár, and Peter Strýček from ESET. The vulnerability was exploited in phishing attacks to deliver RomCom malware. The attackers can trick the program into saving a file in a different location than the user intended, such as the computer's Startup folder. This allows the attackers to execute their own code. WinRAR patched the vulnerability in version 7.13.

CVE-2025-40551 is a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability identified in SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) software. This flaw originates from an untrusted data deserialization weakness, which allows an attacker to execute commands on the host machine. Exploitation of CVE-2025-40551 can occur without requiring authentication. This vulnerability is often discussed alongside other related issues in SolarWinds WHD, forming potential attack chains.

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.9, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiAnalyzer 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.9, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.18, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, FortiProxy 7.2 all versions, FortiProxy 7.0 all versions, FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.3, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.11 may allow an attacker with a FortiCloud account and a registered device to log into other devices registered to other accounts, if FortiCloud SSO authentication is enabled on those devices.

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.