CVE-2025-59719

Published Dec 9, 2025

Last updated 2 months ago

CVSS critical 9.8

Fortinet FortiWeb

Network

API

Supply chain

VPN

Firmware

Overview

AI description

Automated description summarized from trusted sources.

CVE-2025-59719 is a vulnerability affecting Fortinet FortiWeb versions 8.0.0, 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.9. It stems from an improper verification of cryptographic signatures. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud Single Sign-On (SSO) login authentication. This can be achieved by sending a crafted Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) response message to the targeted appliance.

Description: An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
Source: psirt@fortinet.com
NVD status: Modified
Products: fortiweb

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1

Type: Secondary
Base score: 9.8
Impact score: 5.9
Exploitability score: 3.9
Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: CRITICAL

Weaknesses

psirt@fortinet.com: CWE-347

Hype score: Not currently trending

Configurations

[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "87CA4C4B-2701-4DEB-BB36-DBBFBD19D48A",
            "versionEndIncluding": "7.4.9",
            "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "8473958D-E679-4501-8D78-5350FA8FC1FC",
            "versionEndIncluding": "7.6.4",
            "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "matchCriteriaId": "6578F992-46E7-422C-A837-5A7F0E966AB6",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ]
  }
]

References

Sources include official advisories and independent security research.