CVEs

Pachno 1.0.6 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary HTML and script code by injecting malicious payloads into POST parameters. Attackers can inject scripts through the value, comment_body, article_content, description, and message parameters across multiple controllers, which are stored in the database and executed in users' browser sessions due to improper sanitization via Request::getRawParameter() or Request::getParameter() calls.

The `/registercrd` endpoint in KubePlus 4.14 in the kubeconfiggenerator component is vulnerable to command injection. The component uses `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True` parameter to execute shell commands, and the user-supplied `chartName` parameter is directly concatenated into the command string without any sanitization or validation. An attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands by crafting a malicious `chartName` parameter value.

A vulnerability was detected in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. This affects the function fromexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmdinput results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected by this issue is the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument admpass leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3002MU B20211125.1046. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_410188 of the file /boafrm/formWlanSetup of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument wan-url causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Use-after-free (UAF) was possible in the `lzma.LZMADecompressor`, `bz2.BZ2Decompressor`, and `gzip.GzipFile` when a memory allocation fails with a `MemoryError` and the decompression instance is re-used. This scenario can be triggered if the process is under memory pressure. The fix cleans up the dangling pointer in this specific error condition. The vulnerability is only present if the program re-uses decompressor instances across multiple decompression calls even after a `MemoryError` is raised during decompression. Using the helper functions to one-shot decompress data such as `lzma.decompress()`, `bz2.decompress()`, `gzip.decompress()`, and `zlib.decompress()` are not affected as a new decompressor instance is used per call. If the decompressor instance is not re-used after an error condition, this usage is similarly not vulnerable.

jq is a command-line JSON processor. An integer overflow vulnerability exists through version 1.8.1 within the jvp_string_append() and jvp_string_copy_replace_bad functions, where concatenating strings with a combined length exceeding 2^31 bytes causes a 32-bit unsigned integer overflow in the buffer allocation size calculation, resulting in a drastically undersized heap buffer. Subsequent memory copy operations then write the full string data into this undersized buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) leading to CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Any system evaluating untrusted jq queries is affected, as an attacker can crash the process or potentially achieve further exploitation through heap corruption by crafting queries that produce extremely large strings. The root cause is the absence of string size bounds checking, unlike arrays and objects which already have size limits. The issue has been addressed in commit e47e56d226519635768e6aab2f38f0ab037c09e5.

simple-git enables running native Git commands from JavaScript. Versions up to and including 3.31.1 allow execution of arbitrary commands through Git option manipulation, bypassing safety checks meant to block dangerous options like -u and --upload-pack. The flaw stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-25860, as Git's flexible option parsing allows numerous character combinations (e.g., -vu, -4u, -nu) to circumvent the regular-expression-based blocklist in the unsafe operations plugin. Due to the virtually infinite number of valid option variants that Git accepts, a complete blocklist-based mitigation may be infeasible without fully emulating Git's option parsing behavior. This issue has been fixed in version 3.32.0.

A vulnerability exists in the command handling of the IEC 61850 communication stack included in the product revisions listed as affected in this CVE. An attacker with access to IEC 61850 networks could exploit the vulnera bility by using a specially crafted 61850 packet, forcing the communication interfaces of the PM 877, CI850 and CI868 modules into fault mode or causing unavailability of the S+ Operations 61850 connectivity, resulting in a denial-of-service situation.  The System 800xA IEC61850 Connect is not affected. Note: This vulnerability does not impact on the overall availability and functionality of the S+ Operations node, only the 61850 communication function.     This issue affects AC800M (System 800xA): from 6.0.0x through 6.0.0303.0, from 6.1.0x through 6.1.0031.0, from 6.1.1x through 6.1.1004.0, from 6.1.1x through 6.1.1202.0, from 6.2.0x through 6.2.0006.0; Symphony Plus SD Series: A_0, A_1, A_2.003, A_3.005, A_4.001, B_0.005; Symphony Plus MR (Melody Rack): from 3.10 through 3.52; S+ Operations: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.3.

A security flaw has been discovered in PHPGurukul Daily Expense Tracking System 1.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument email results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.